Embouchure and Airstream


Super slow motion photography and clear mouthpieces.

A fascinating film by Lloyd Leno – produced over 20 years ago – has recently been posted on YouTube by David Wilken. While the subject is trombone embouchure, there are many things for horn players (if not all brass players) to observe and learn from. The complete 3-part series compares several topics, including upward and downward airstreams, embouchure and lip vibration.

For an interesting comparison, refer to Philip Farkas’ A Photographic Study of 40 Virtuoso Horn Players’ Embouchures Embouchure and Airstream. Of the 40 embouchures shown, the vast majority are indicated as downward airstreams.

It is also interesting to note that this data contradicts Farkas’ previous idea in The Art of Brass Playing: A Treatise on the Formation and Use of the Brass Player’s Embouchure Embouchure and Airstream that the airstream should be directed straight into the throat of the mouthpiece.

This goes to show that, as John Ericson suggested in a x-ray video post, that sometimes what you think you are doing and what you are actually doing may not be the same.

BRUCE HEMBD is a web marketing developer by day who plays French horn professionally at night.» More information about Bruce Hembd » More articles by Bruce Hembd » Contact

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John Ericson & Bruce Hembd
on the French horn, brass related topics, and the field of classical music.